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🐣 Baby Animals Study Notes

Calves, cygnets, joeys and more — answers and explanations for all 50 questions. Cover the answer, have a guess first, then check the explanation. Want to play it as a quiz? Try it at the Quiz Playground!

Q. What do we call a baby cow?

Options: A foal · A puppy · A chick · A calf

Answer: A calf

A baby cow is a calf!

Q. What do we call a baby dog?

Options: A foal · A calf · A chick · A puppy

Answer: A puppy

A baby dog is a puppy!

Q. What do we call a baby chicken?

Options: A calf · A puppy · A chick · A duck

Answer: A chick

A fluffy yellow chick is a baby chicken.

Q. What do we call a baby horse?

Options: A calf · A donkey · A mule · A foal

Answer: A foal

A baby horse is a foal.

Q. What do we call a baby frog?

Options: A tadpole · A minnow · A caterpillar · A pupa

Answer: A tadpole

A tadpole grows legs and turns into a frog!

Q. What does a butterfly look like when it's a baby?

Options: An earthworm · A maggot · A tadpole · A caterpillar

Answer: A caterpillar

A caterpillar. Egg → caterpillar → chrysalis → butterfly: it changes shape completely, which is called 'complete metamorphosis'.

Q. What do we call a baby swan?

Options: A kitten · A cygnet · A fawn · A joey

Answer: A cygnet

A baby swan is a cygnet! And a baby kangaroo is a joey.

Q. What do we call a baby deer?

Options: A cygnet · A gosling · An owlet · A fawn

Answer: A fawn

A baby deer is a fawn. A baby goose is a gosling!

🐘 Q. Does an elephant lay eggs, or give birth to live babies?

Options: It has live babies · It lays eggs

Answer: It has live babies

Elephants are mammals, so they have live babies.

🐢 Q. How is a turtle born?

Options: It's born as a live baby · It hatches from an egg

Answer: It hatches from an egg

A turtle lays eggs in the sand, and the babies hatch out of them.

🐔 Q. Which of these animals lays eggs?

Options: A cow · A pig · A chicken · A dog

Answer: A chicken

Chickens lay eggs, while cows and pigs have live babies.

🐸 Q. Where does a frog lay its eggs?

Options: In water · Up in trees · Underground · On rocks

Answer: In water

A frog lays its eggs in water, and tadpoles hatch out.

🐟 Q. How do fish usually have their young?

Options: They hold the eggs inside · They give milk · They lay eggs · They have live babies

Answer: They lay eggs

Most fish lay eggs.

🐦 Q. What are birds like sparrows and eagles born from?

Options: Eggs · A pupa · Live birth · A cocoon

Answer: Eggs

Every single bird hatches from an egg.

🍼 Q. What do we call the group of animals that feed their babies milk?

Options: Fish · Insects · Birds · Mammals

Answer: Mammals

If it feeds its babies milk, it's a mammal.

🐋 Q. Does a whale lay eggs, or have live babies?

Options: It lays eggs · It has live babies

Answer: It has live babies

A whale lives in the sea, but it's a mammal, so it has live babies and feeds them milk.

🦇 Q. How are baby bats born?

Options: From eggs · Live, and they drink milk

Answer: Live, and they drink milk

A bat flies, but it's a mammal, so it has live babies.

🐬 Q. What does a newborn baby dolphin drink?

Options: Fish · Seaweed · Its mother's milk · Seawater

Answer: Its mother's milk

Dolphins are mammals, so they drink their mother's milk.

🥚 Q. Which mammal is unusual because it lays eggs?

Options: A bat · An elephant · A platypus · A kangaroo

Answer: A platypus

The platypus is a special mammal: it lays eggs but still feeds its babies milk.

🦘 Q. Where does a baby kangaroo grow?

Options: A bird's nest · A hole in a tree · In its mother's pouch · In a burrow

Answer: In its mother's pouch

A baby kangaroo grows inside the pouch on its mother's tummy.

🐨 Q. Where does a baby koala grow?

Options: A bird's nest · In its mother's pouch · Underwater · Underground

Answer: In its mother's pouch

The koala is also a marsupial, raising its baby in a pouch.

🦘 Q. What do we call animals like kangaroos and koalas that raise babies in a pouch?

Options: Fish · Amphibians · Marsupials · Birds

Answer: Marsupials

Raise your baby in a pouch and you're a marsupial.

🥚 Q. About how many days does a hen sit on an egg before a chick hatches?

Options: About 3 days · About 60 days · About 100 days · About 21 days

Answer: About 21 days

A hen sits for about three weeks (21 days).

🐧 Q. Which emperor penguin keeps the egg warm?

Options: The aunt penguin · The grandmother penguin · The mother penguin · The father penguin

Answer: The father penguin

The emperor penguin dad balances the egg on his feet to keep it warm.

🐴 Q. Which seahorse carries and gives birth to the babies?

Options: Nobody carries them · The mother seahorse · Both together · The father seahorse

Answer: The father seahorse

Baby seahorses grow in a pouch on their dad's tummy.

🐦 Q. Where does a cuckoo lay its eggs?

Options: In another bird's nest · Underwater · On the ground · In a hole in a tree

Answer: In another bird's nest

The cuckoo sneaks its eggs into another bird's nest (this is called brood parasitism).

🐣 Q. What does a chick use to break out of its shell?

Options: Its wings · Its teeth · Its feet · Its beak

Answer: Its beak

It uses a hard little bump on the tip of its beak to crack the shell.

🐸 Q. What does a tadpole grow into?

Options: A snake · A lizard · A frog · A fish

Answer: A frog

A tadpole grows up into a frog.

🦋 Q. Caterpillar, then chrysalis — what comes next?

Options: A dragonfly · A butterfly · A fly · A bee

Answer: A butterfly

A butterfly (the grown-up insect) comes out of the chrysalis.

🦋 Q. What does a butterfly's life cycle start with?

Options: The adult · The chrysalis · The egg · The caterpillar

Answer: The egg

The order is egg → caterpillar → chrysalis → butterfly.

🐸 Q. As a tadpole grows, which legs come out first?

Options: The front legs · The tail · The back legs · Wings

Answer: The back legs

A frog's back legs come out first.

🐶 Q. What are a newborn puppy's eyes like?

Options: Wide open · Only one is open · Closed · Red

Answer: Closed

A puppy is born with its eyes closed and opens them about two weeks later.

🐼 Q. What does a newborn baby panda look like?

Options: Very tiny and pink · Just like its mother · Blue · Black and big

Answer: Very tiny and pink

A baby panda is about the size of your palm, pink, and almost hairless.

🦒 Q. How long after birth can a baby giraffe stand up?

Options: Right after it's born · Three years later · A month later · A year later

Answer: Right after it's born

A baby giraffe stands up on its own not long after being born.

🦓 Q. When does a baby zebra get its stripes?

Options: When it grows up · At one year old · It never has any · From the moment it's born

Answer: From the moment it's born

A zebra has its stripes right from birth.

🦁 Q. What does a lion cub have that fades as it grows up?

Options: Spots on its body · Whiskers · A tail · A mane

Answer: Spots on its body

A lion cub has spots that disappear as it grows.

🦘 Q. How big is a newborn baby kangaroo?

Options: As big as a cat · As big as a puppy · As big as an elephant · As tiny as a jelly bean

Answer: As tiny as a jelly bean

A baby kangaroo is born very tiny and climbs into the pouch.

🐬 Q. Which part of a baby dolphin comes out first when it's born?

Options: The head · The back · A fin · The tail

Answer: The tail

The tail comes first, so the baby doesn't run out of air underwater.

🦢 Q. Like 'The Ugly Duckling', what color is a baby swan at first?

Options: Black · Pure white · Grayish · Pink

Answer: Grayish

A baby swan is gray, and turns white as it grows.

🦩 Q. What color is a baby flamingo at first?

Options: Blue · Red · Pink · White or gray

Answer: White or gray

It slowly turns pink as it eats its food.

🦆 Q. What does a newly hatched duckling think the first moving thing it sees is?

Options: An enemy · Its mother · Food · Water

Answer: Its mother

Following the first thing you see as your mother is called 'imprinting'.

🐨 Q. Once a baby koala leaves the pouch, where does it ride?

Options: On its mother's back · At the top of a tree · In a burrow · In a puddle

Answer: On its mother's back

A grown baby koala rides around on its mother's back.

🐒 Q. How does a baby monkey get around?

Options: It swims · It flies · It walks by itself · It clings to its mother

Answer: It clings to its mother

A baby monkey holds on tight to its mother's tummy or back.

🐦 Q. Where does a swallow usually build its nest and raise its young?

Options: Under the eaves of a roof · Underground · In the sea · Underwater

Answer: Under the eaves of a roof

Swallows build mud nests under the eaves of people's houses.

🐤 Q. What does a mother bird use to feed her babies?

Options: Her feet · Her wings · Her beak · Her tail

Answer: Her beak

A mother bird carries food to them in her beak.

🐻 Q. When do bears usually have their cubs?

Options: In the autumn leaf season · In winter, while hibernating · In the rainy season · In the hot summer

Answer: In winter, while hibernating

Bears have their cubs in the den while they're hibernating through the winter.

🐧 Q. How does a penguin protect its egg and chick from the cold?

Options: It hides them underwater · It hides them in a cave · It buries them in sand · It rests them on its feet and tucks them in

Answer: It rests them on its feet and tucks them in

It rests them on its feet and covers them with its warm belly.

🐷 Q. About how many babies does a pig have at once?

Options: A hundred · Several (about 10) · Exactly one · A thousand

Answer: Several (about 10)

A pig has several babies at a time.

🐘 Q. About how long does a mother elephant carry her baby inside her?

Options: About 22 months · About a day · About a month · About 5 years

Answer: About 22 months

An elephant's pregnancy is about 22 months — really long.

🐸 Q. Why do fish and frogs lay so many eggs at once?

Options: The eggs are small · They grow fast · Most of them won't survive · There's lots of water

Answer: Most of them won't survive

They lay lots so that at least a few live to grow up.

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