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🥕 Fruit & Veg Study Notes

Where does our food grow? — answers and explanations for all 80 questions. Cover the answer, have a guess first, then check the explanation. Want to play it as a quiz? Try it at the Quiz Playground!

Q. Which vegetable do you dig up out of the ground?

Options: Potato · Tomato · Carrot · Sweet potato

Answer: Potato

You dig potatoes out of the ground! Tomatoes grow on a stem.

Q. Which fruit grows on a tree?

Options: Watermelon · Apple · Persimmon · Pear

Answer: Apple

Apples grow on apple trees! Watermelons grow on a vine along the ground.

Q. Which of these does NOT grow underground?

Options: Carrot · Sweet potato · Radish · Cucumber

Answer: Cucumber

The cucumber is a fruit vegetable that grows on a vine.

Q. Where do grapes grow?

Options: On a vine · Underground · In cracks in rocks · Underwater

Answer: On a vine

Grapes hang in bunches on a vine.

Q. Where does the rice plant grow?

Options: In the sea · In sandy desert · Up in trees · In a flooded paddy field

Answer: In a flooded paddy field

Rice grows in a paddy field full of water.

Q. Which of these is NOT a vegetable where we eat the root?

Options: Burdock · Radish · Napa cabbage · Carrot

Answer: Napa cabbage

Napa cabbage. We eat the underground roots of radish, carrot, and sweet potato, but with napa cabbage we eat layer upon layer of leaves.

Q. How do bananas grow?

Options: You dig them up · In bunches on a giant grass · One at a time on a vine · Underwater

Answer: In bunches on a giant grass

The banana 'tree' is really a very big grass!

Q. What do dandelion seeds ride to fly far away?

Options: Water · Birds · Animals · The wind

Answer: The wind

Dandelion seeds float away on the wind.

Q. Which oak tree fruit do squirrels love?

Options: Acorns · Chestnuts · Pine nuts · Walnuts

Answer: Acorns

Acorns are the fruit of oaks — a squirrel's winter food.

Q. What is the most important job a plant's leaves do?

Options: Protecting the roots · Making food from sunlight · Spreading seeds · Storing water

Answer: Making food from sunlight

Leaves make food from sunlight, water, and air (photosynthesis).

Q. Which is NOT a job a plant's roots do?

Options: Storing nutrients · Soaking up water · Carrying pollen · Holding the plant up

Answer: Carrying pollen

Pollen is carried by bees, butterflies, and the wind.

Q. What is special about maple seeds?

Options: They have wings and spin as they fly · They float on water · They burst out like an explosion · They stick to animal fur

Answer: They have wings and spin as they fly

Maple seeds spin like a propeller as they fall.

🥕 Q. Which part of the plant is a carrot?

Options: The flower · The leaves · The root · The fruit

Answer: The root

The carrot is a root we eat from underground!

🥔 Q. Where do you dig up sweet potatoes and potatoes?

Options: From flowers at the end of a vine · Underwater · Up in trees · Underground

Answer: Underground

You dig them out of the soil!

🥔 Q. Between potato and sweet potato, which one is a changed stem?

Options: The potato · Both are leaves · The sweet potato · Both are roots

Answer: The potato

The potato is an underground stem; the sweet potato is a root!

🥬 Q. Which part of the plant do we eat in napa cabbage and lettuce?

Options: The seeds · The leaves · The fruit · The root

Answer: The leaves

The leaves. With cabbage, lettuce, and spinach we eat leaves; with radish and carrot, roots; with potato, an underground stem.

🥒 Q. Which part of the plant are cucumbers, squash, and eggplants?

Options: Leaves · Flowers · Roots · Fruit

Answer: Fruit

The fruit that grows once the flower has faded!

🍅 Q. Is a tomato a vegetable or a fruit? (As people usually call it)

Options: It's a root · We eat it like a vegetable, but it's a fruit · It's a flower · It's a leaf

Answer: We eat it like a vegetable, but it's a fruit

A vegetable in cooking, a fruit in botany!

🥦 Q. Which part of the plant do we eat in broccoli and cauliflower?

Options: Only the stem · The root · The seeds · The flower (the buds)

Answer: The flower (the buds)

A vegetable where we eat the flower buds!

🫛 Q. Which part of the plant are beans and peas?

Options: Leaves · Seeds (the seeds inside the fruit) · Roots · Flowers

Answer: Seeds (the seeds inside the fruit)

We eat the seeds inside the pod!

🧅 Q. Which part of the plant do we eat in onions and garlic?

Options: The leaf tips · The fruit · The underground bulb · The flower

Answer: The underground bulb

A bulb that swells up underground!

🌽 Q. What are the yellow kernels we eat on corn?

Options: Roots · Leaves · Seeds (grains) · Petals

Answer: Seeds (grains)

Every single kernel of corn is a seed!

🍎 Q. Where do apples grow?

Options: On a tree · Underwater · On a vine · Underground

Answer: On a tree

Hanging all over the apple tree!

🍉 Q. Where does a watermelon grow?

Options: Underground · On a vine crawling along the ground · On a big tree · Underwater

Answer: On a vine crawling along the ground

It grows on a vine stretched across the field!

🍓 Q. Where do strawberries grow?

Options: Underwater · On a big tree · On a low-growing plant (in fields and greenhouses) · Underground

Answer: On a low-growing plant (in fields and greenhouses)

Strawberries grow low, right against the ground!

🍈 Q. Where do Korean melons and other melons grow?

Options: Underground · In the sea · On a big tree · On a vine along the ground

Answer: On a vine along the ground

They grow on a vine, just like watermelons!

🍊 Q. What do we call the group of trees that grow mandarins, oranges, and lemons?

Options: Vegetables · Vines · Grasses · Citrus trees

Answer: Citrus trees

Citrus trees grow in warm places!

🌰 Q. Where do chestnuts grow?

Options: Underground · Underwater · On a vine · On a chestnut tree, inside a prickly shell

Answer: On a chestnut tree, inside a prickly shell

A sweet chestnut inside a prickly burr!

🍓 Q. Which of these does NOT grow on a tree?

Options: Apple · Strawberry · Persimmon · Pear

Answer: Strawberry

The strawberry. Apples, pears, and persimmons grow on trees, but strawberries grow on a low plant against the ground.

🥔 Q. Which of these grows underground?

Options: Potato · Tomato · Cucumber · Grape

Answer: Potato

The potato. It isn't a root but a stem that fattens up underground, which is why it has 'eyes' where sprouts come out.

🍉 Q. What happens if you swallow a watermelon seed?

Options: Most of it passes right through undigested · A watermelon grows in your tummy · It sprouts straight away · Something terrible happens

Answer: Most of it passes right through undigested

Don't worry! Nothing grows in your tummy.

🍎 Q. What is inside the middle of an apple or a pear?

Options: A stone · Honey · Seeds · Only water

Answer: Seeds

Seeds. The apple uses its sweet flesh to call animals in, a clever trick to get its seeds carried far away.

🌾 Q. What do you call sowing seeds in spring and harvesting in summer and autumn?

Options: Farming · Only foraging · Hunting · Fishing

Answer: Farming

Farming takes real care!

🍓 Q. When are strawberries at their tastiest and most common?

Options: Autumn · Spring (greenhouse-grown from winter into spring) · Midsummer · Midwinter, outdoors

Answer: Spring (greenhouse-grown from winter into spring)

These days there are lots from winter into spring!

🍉 Q. When are watermelons and melons at their tastiest?

Options: Early spring · Summer · Late autumn · Winter

Answer: Summer

A cool watermelon in the hot summer!

🍂 Q. When are persimmons, apples, pears, and chestnuts most plentiful?

Options: Spring · Summer · Autumn · Winter

Answer: Autumn

Autumn. All summer the leaves made food and packed it into the fruit, and about now it ripens up full and sweet.

🍊 Q. When are mandarins most plentiful?

Options: Summer · Spring · The rainy season · Winter

Answer: Winter

Winter. Peel one and even the white threads inside are good for you.

🌾 Q. The rice we eat is the fruit (seed) of which plant?

Options: Wheat · Barley · The rice plant · Beans

Answer: The rice plant

The grain of the rice plant, grown in a paddy!

🌾 Q. What is flour made from?

Options: Wheat · Corn · Beans · Rice

Answer: Wheat

Wheat. It's the grain ground up fine, and because the dough turns springy, it becomes bread and noodles.

🥕 Q. Which nutrient explains why carrots are said to be good for your eyes?

Options: Oil · Beta-carotene (vitamin A) · Salt · Sugar

Answer: Beta-carotene (vitamin A)

The goodness inside that orange helps your eyes!

🍋 Q. Which nutrient makes lemons and mandarins sour and good for colds?

Options: Salt · Fat · Sugar · Vitamin C

Answer: Vitamin C

Tangy vitamin C!

🌶️ Q. Which substance makes chili peppers hot?

Options: Capsaicin · Vitamins · Sugar · Salt

Answer: Capsaicin

Capsaicin. It isn't really a taste — it tricks you into feeling 'hot', which is why spicy food makes you sweat.

🧅 Q. Why do your eyes water when you cut an onion?

Options: You're just crying from the spiciness · It's too pretty · You're sad · It gives off something that stings your eyes

Answer: It gives off something that stings your eyes

Something inside the onion stings your eyes!

🍌 Q. How does a banana change color as it ripens?

Options: Red to green · It stays the same · Green, then yellow, then brown spots · Yellow to blue

Answer: Green, then yellow, then brown spots

The riper it gets, the yellower and sweeter!

🍅 Q. What color does a tomato turn when it ripens?

Options: Black · Purple · Blue · Red

Answer: Red

It ripens from green to red!

🥬 Q. Which vegetable is the main one for making kimchi?

Options: Cucumber · Carrot · Napa cabbage · Potato

Answer: Napa cabbage

Napa cabbage. You salt it until it softens, then mix in the seasoning, and as good bacteria do their work, it becomes kimchi.

🌶️ Q. What color does a chili pepper turn as it ripens?

Options: Blue · Black · Only yellow · Red

Answer: Red

A green chili ripens to red!

🚿 Q. Why is it good to wash the fruit and vegetables we eat?

Options: They get sweeter · They get bigger · It removes dirt and pesticides, so they're safe · The color gets prettier

Answer: It removes dirt and pesticides, so they're safe

Wash them clean before you eat!

🪴 Q. Which is NOT needed to grow vegetables in a field?

Options: A television · Sunlight · Soil · Water

Answer: A television

Vegetables need sunlight, water, and soil!

🍓 Q. What are the little bumpy specks on the outside of a strawberry?

Options: Sugar · Seeds · Dust · Water droplets

Answer: Seeds

A strawberry keeps its seeds on the outside!

Photo of Apple

Q. What is the name of this fruit or vegetable?

Options: Eggplant · Lemon · Cucumber · Apple

Answer: Apple

A red, crunchy apple! It grows on a tree.

Photo of Banana

Q. What is the name of this fruit or vegetable?

Options: Garlic · Mandarin · Lemon · Banana

Answer: Banana

A long yellow banana! It grows in bunches on a giant grass.

Photo of Strawberry

Q. What is the name of this fruit or vegetable?

Options: Persimmon · Mandarin · Banana · Strawberry

Answer: Strawberry

A strawberry, with its seeds on the outside! It grows on a low plant.

Photo of Watermelon

Q. What is the name of this fruit or vegetable?

Options: Garlic · Potato · Watermelon · Radish

Answer: Watermelon

Watermelon, the fruit of summer! It grows on a vine.

Photo of Grapes

Q. What is the name of this fruit or vegetable?

Options: Grapes · Onion · Persimmon · Pineapple

Answer: Grapes

Grapes in bunches! They grow on a vine.

Photo of Orange

Q. What is the name of this fruit or vegetable?

Options: Orange · Chili pepper · Banana · Napa cabbage

Answer: Orange

A sweet and tangy orange! It's full of vitamin C.

Photo of Peach

Q. What is the name of this fruit or vegetable?

Options: Tomato · Eggplant · Radish · Peach

Answer: Peach

A soft, squishy peach! It's a summer fruit.

Photo of Pear

Q. What is the name of this fruit or vegetable?

Options: Pumpkin · Pear · Orange · Strawberry

Answer: Pear

A cool, crisp pear! It grows on a tree.

Photo of Persimmon

Q. What is the name of this fruit or vegetable?

Options: Korean melon · Lettuce · Persimmon · Sweet potato

Answer: Persimmon

The persimmon, ripening orange in autumn!

Photo of Mandarin

Q. What is the name of this fruit or vegetable?

Options: Cucumber · Pineapple · Mandarin · Sweet potato

Answer: Mandarin

A sweet and tangy mandarin, eaten in winter!

Photo of Tomato

Q. What is the name of this fruit or vegetable?

Options: Tomato · Korean melon · Grapes · Mushroom

Answer: Tomato

A red tomato! We eat it like a vegetable, but it's a fruit.

Photo of Cucumber

Q. What is the name of this fruit or vegetable?

Options: Lettuce · Sweet potato · Cucumber · Eggplant

Answer: Cucumber

A crunchy, cool cucumber! It's a vine fruit.

Photo of Carrot

Q. What is the name of this fruit or vegetable?

Options: Peach · Cucumber · Sweet potato · Carrot

Answer: Carrot

The carrot, a root we eat from underground! It's good for your eyes.

Photo of Potato

Q. What is the name of this fruit or vegetable?

Options: Broccoli · Potato · Garlic · Watermelon

Answer: Potato

The potato, dug from underground! It's a changed stem.

Photo of Sweet potato

Q. What is the name of this fruit or vegetable?

Options: Banana · Sweet potato · Pear · Garlic

Answer: Sweet potato

A sweet sweet potato! We eat the root from underground.

Photo of Napa cabbage

Q. What is the name of this fruit or vegetable?

Options: Pumpkin · Napa cabbage · Strawberry · Korean melon

Answer: Napa cabbage

Napa cabbage, used to make kimchi! We eat the leaves.

Photo of Lettuce

Q. What is the name of this fruit or vegetable?

Options: Radish · Strawberry · Lettuce · Potato

Answer: Lettuce

Lettuce, for wrapping up your food! It's a leafy vegetable.

Photo of Onion

Q. What is the name of this fruit or vegetable?

Options: Onion · Tomato · Pear · Cucumber

Answer: Onion

The onion that makes you cry when you cut it! It's an underground bulb.

Photo of Garlic

Q. What is the name of this fruit or vegetable?

Options: Garlic · Tomato · Radish · Chili pepper

Answer: Garlic

Sharp, punchy garlic! It splits into several cloves.

Photo of Pumpkin

Q. What is the name of this fruit or vegetable?

Options: Grapes · Persimmon · Lemon · Pumpkin

Answer: Pumpkin

A big round pumpkin! It's a vine fruit.

Photo of Eggplant

Q. What is the name of this fruit or vegetable?

Options: Lettuce · Eggplant · Cucumber · Kiwi

Answer: Eggplant

A purple eggplant! We eat the fruit.

Photo of Radish

Q. What is the name of this fruit or vegetable?

Options: Radish · Broccoli · Onion · Kiwi

Answer: Radish

A fat white radish! We eat the root.

Photo of Chili pepper

Q. What is the name of this fruit or vegetable?

Options: Cucumber · Spring onion · Chili pepper · Pear

Answer: Chili pepper

The hot chili pepper! It turns red as it ripens.

Photo of Broccoli

Q. What is the name of this fruit or vegetable?

Options: Kiwi · Lettuce · Pear · Broccoli

Answer: Broccoli

Broccoli, where we eat the green flower buds!

Photo of Korean melon

Q. What is the name of this fruit or vegetable?

Options: Pineapple · Lemon · Korean melon · Orange

Answer: Korean melon

The Korean melon, a yellow striped summer fruit!

Photo of Pineapple

Q. What is the name of this fruit or vegetable?

Options: Pineapple · Mandarin · Potato · Napa cabbage

Answer: Pineapple

The pineapple, with its spiky crown! It's a tropical fruit.

Photo of Lemon

Q. What is the name of this fruit or vegetable?

Options: Lemon · Pear · Orange · Pumpkin

Answer: Lemon

The very sour lemon! It's full of vitamin C.

Photo of Kiwi

Q. What is the name of this fruit or vegetable?

Options: Banana · Chili pepper · Napa cabbage · Kiwi

Answer: Kiwi

The kiwi, green inside and full of seeds!

Photo of Mushroom

Q. What is the name of this fruit or vegetable?

Options: Mushroom · Chili pepper · Cucumber · Watermelon

Answer: Mushroom

The mushroom — a fungus, not a plant! It grows in the shade.

Photo of Spring onion

Q. What is the name of this fruit or vegetable?

Options: Tomato · Spring onion · Grapes · Sweet potato

Answer: Spring onion

The spring onion, added to soups and all kinds of cooking!

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