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🚸 Staying Safe Study Notes

911, fire, traffic and water safety — answers and explanations for all 100 questions. Cover the answer, have a guess first, then check the explanation. Want to play it as a quiz? Try it at the Quiz Playground!

Q. Which color light means you can cross the road?

Options: The green light · The blue light · The red light · The yellow light

Answer: The green light

Green! And look both ways before you cross.

Q. Which number do you call when there's a fire?

Options: 411 · 311 · 911 · 119

Answer: 911

Call 911! In the USA the same number brings firefighters, police, and ambulances.

Q. In the USA, which single number covers fire, police, and ambulance?

Options: 411 · 111 · 911 · 119

Answer: 911

911 covers them all. Other countries split them up — Korea uses 119 for fire and 112 for police.

Q. What's the first thing to do in an earthquake?

Options: Light a candle · Get under a desk and protect your head · Take the elevator · Open a window and jump

Answer: Get under a desk and protect your head

While it's shaking, get under a sturdy desk and protect your head.

Q. What must you always wear when you ride a bike?

Options: Gloves · A cap · A helmet · Sunglasses

Answer: A helmet

A helmet protects your head — it's a must!

Q. How should you escape a fire when there's smoke everywhere?

Options: Climb up high · Stay low, cover your nose and mouth, and move · Run through the smoke · Take the elevator down fast

Answer: Stay low, cover your nose and mouth, and move

Smoke rises, so stay low and escape by the stairs.

Q. What should you do if a friend falls in the water while playing?

Options: Jump straight in · Tell a grown-up and throw them something that floats · Pretend you didn't see · Take a photo

Answer: Tell a grown-up and throw them something that floats

Jumping in makes it more dangerous. Call a grown-up and throw something that floats.

Q. What should you do if a stranger tells you to come with them?

Options: Mess around · Hide by yourself · Say no and get help from a grown-up · Go with them

Answer: Say no and get help from a grown-up

Shout 'No! I won't!' loudly and go get help.

🚸 Q. What should you do before crossing at a crosswalk?

Options: Close your eyes · Look at your phone · Run across · Stop and look both ways

Answer: Stop and look both ways

Stop, look, then cross! Raising your hand makes it safer.

🚦 Q. What do you do when the light is red?

Options: Cross quickly · Run · Cross slowly · Stop and wait

Answer: Stop and wait

On red, you always stop!

🚦 Q. When the light turns green, can you cross right away?

Options: Run straight out · Cross with your eyes closed · Cross while looking at your phone · Look both ways once more, then cross

Answer: Look both ways once more, then cross

Check the cars have stopped, then cross!

⚽ Q. What happens if you play ball on a road where cars drive?

Options: You just dodge the cars · It's fun, so do it · It's dangerous, so you mustn't · It's fine

Answer: It's dangerous, so you mustn't

Play ball somewhere safe!

🚲 Q. What must you always wear on a bike or a scooter?

Options: Sunglasses · Only gloves · A helmet · Only a cap

Answer: A helmet

A helmet protects your head — a must!

🚗 Q. What's the first thing to do when you get in a bus or a car?

Options: Open a window · Buckle your seat belt · Shout · Walk around

Answer: Buckle your seat belt

Always buckle your seat belt!

🚌 Q. What's the safe way to get off a bus?

Options: Push your way off · Hang off the door · Jump off while it's moving · Wait until it's completely stopped, then get off

Answer: Wait until it's completely stopped, then get off

Wait until it stops, then step off slowly!

🚶 Q. Where is it safe to walk?

Options: A parking lot · Outside the white line beside the road · The sidewalk · The middle of the road

Answer: The sidewalk

Walk on the sidewalk!

🚗 Q. Why is it dangerous to dash out from between parked cars?

Options: A driver can't see you and might hit you · You go faster · It's fun · It isn't dangerous

Answer: A driver can't see you and might hit you

Popping out from behind or between cars is dangerous!

🌙 Q. What's good for staying safe on the road at night?

Options: Bright or reflective clothes · Closing your eyes · Black clothes · Running

Answer: Bright or reflective clothes

Bright clothes show up well, so they keep you safe!

🚒 Q. Which number do you call when a fire breaks out?

Options: Only 999 · 411 · 311 · 911

Answer: 911

Call 911 for the fire department! (In Britain it's 999.)

🔥 Q. How do you escape a fire when there's smoke everywhere?

Options: Take big breaths · Stand up straight and run · Stay low, cover your nose and mouth, and move · Take the elevator

Answer: Stay low, cover your nose and mouth, and move

Smoke goes up! Crawl low and get out.

🪜 Q. Which must you NOT use when escaping a fire?

Options: The emergency exit · An escape chute · The elevator · The stairs

Answer: The elevator

Never the elevator in a fire! Take the stairs!

🔥 Q. What should you do if your clothes catch fire?

Options: Stop, drop, and roll · Run around · Blow on it · Wander off looking for water

Answer: Stop, drop, and roll

Stop, drop, and roll!

💨 Q. What must you NOT do if you smell gas?

Options: Go outside · Open a window · Turn off the gas valve · Turn on a flame or a light switch

Answer: Turn on a flame or a light switch

A spark or a switch could set off an explosion! Open a window and get out.

🔥 Q. What if a child is playing with matches or a lighter?

Options: It's dangerous — give them to a grown-up · Have fun playing · Give them to a friend · Hide them and play

Answer: It's dangerous — give them to a grown-up

Never play with fire!

🕯️ Q. What if you leave a candle burning and walk away?

Options: Cover it with paper · It could start a fire, so put it out first · It's fine · Make the flame bigger

Answer: It could start a fire, so put it out first

Blow the candle out before you go!

🧯 Q. When do you pull the pin on a fire extinguisher?

Options: Right when you're about to use it on a fire · Ahead of time, just in case · When cleaning · When messing around

Answer: Right when you're about to use it on a fire

Pull the pin, aim the nozzle, squeeze the handle, and spray at the fire!

🔌 Q. What happens if you plug too many things into one outlet?

Options: It's fine · It costs money · The electricity gets stronger · It can overheat and start a fire

Answer: It can overheat and start a fire

An overloaded outlet is a fire risk!

⚡ Q. What if you touch an electrical appliance with wet hands?

Options: It feels cool · It gets clean · It's fine · You could get an electric shock

Answer: You could get an electric shock

Water carries electricity! Never with wet hands!

🔌 Q. What if you poke a fork or your finger into an outlet?

Options: A light comes on · It's fun · It's fine · You get a shock — really dangerous

Answer: You get a shock — really dangerous

Never ever do it! You could be electrocuted!

⚡ Q. Where is safe during thunder and lightning?

Options: By the water · Inside a building · Under a tall tree · In a wide open field

Answer: Inside a building

Get indoors! Under a tree is dangerous!

🛁 Q. How do you check the water temperature for a bath?

Options: Just get in · Touch it with your hand first · Only dip your feet in · Don't check at all

Answer: Touch it with your hand first

Too hot and you'll get burned! Check first!

🌊 Q. What's a good idea before you get into a pool or the sea?

Options: Have a nap · Dive straight in · Warm up · Eat a lot

Answer: Warm up

Warming up stops you getting cramp!

🦺 Q. What do you wear to stay safe in the water?

Options: A winter coat · A raincoat · Pajamas · A life jacket

Answer: A life jacket

A life jacket keeps you floating!

⚠️ Q. What about deep water or places with a danger sign?

Options: Go in alone · Go in at night · Sneak in · Don't go in

Answer: Don't go in

If there's a danger sign, never go in!

🧊 Q. Is it okay to walk on a frozen river or lake?

Options: It's dangerous — don't walk on it · It's fine · Run around on it · Go sledding

Answer: It's dangerous — don't walk on it

The ice can crack — really dangerous!

⛰️ Q. What's a good thing to do if you get lost in the mountains?

Options: Stay where you are, call for help, and wait · Keep running downhill · Hide · Wander around alone

Answer: Stay where you are, call for help, and wait

Don't move around — call for help!

🥵 Q. What should you watch out for when you're outside a long time on a hot summer day?

Options: Heatstroke and dehydration (drink water often) · Frostbite · Cavities · A cold

Answer: Heatstroke and dehydration (drink water often)

Rest in the shade and drink water often!

🐝 Q. What's the safe thing to do when a bee comes near?

Options: Don't wave your arms — move away slowly · Scream and run · Shake the hive · Grab it with your hand

Answer: Don't wave your arms — move away slowly

Don't provoke it — move away quietly!

🙅 Q. What if a stranger says 'come with me'?

Options: Go with them · Say no and get help from a grown-up · Take a present and go · Go secretly

Answer: Say no and get help from a grown-up

Say 'No!' loudly and go to a grown-up!

🍬 Q. What if a stranger offers you candy or a present to come over?

Options: Go with them · Say thanks and hug them · Take it · Don't take it and get away

Answer: Don't take it and get away

Never take a present from someone you don't know!

👮 Q. Who is a good person to ask for help when you're lost?

Options: Hide · Sort it out yourself · Anyone walking past · A police officer or a shop worker

Answer: A police officer or a shop worker

Go to a police officer or a shop worker!

📢 Q. What's a good thing to do if someone tries to take you away?

Options: Smile · Shout 'No! Help me!' as loud as you can · Go along quietly · Stay still

Answer: Shout 'No! Help me!' as loud as you can

Shout for help as loudly as you can!

🚪 Q. What if the doorbell rings when you're home alone?

Options: Follow them out · Don't just open the door · Hide · Open it no matter what

Answer: Don't just open the door

Never open the door to someone you don't know!

💻 Q. What if someone you don't know online or in a game wants to meet up?

Options: Send a photo · Give them your address · Don't meet them and tell a grown-up · Meet them right away

Answer: Don't meet them and tell a grown-up

Strangers online need care too! Tell a grown-up!

🔒 Q. What about giving your personal details (name, address, phone number) to someone you don't know?

Options: Tell them everything · Don't just hand them out · Only to friends · Post them online

Answer: Don't just hand them out

Keep your personal details safe!

📞 Q. What's good to know by heart so you can reach your parents in an emergency?

Options: A cartoon title · A game password · Your parents' phone number · A friend's birthday

Answer: Your parents' phone number

It's good to memorize your parents' number!

🚑 Q. Which number do you call for an ambulance when someone is badly hurt or ill?

Options: 411 · 116 · 311 · 911

Answer: 911

911 sends both firefighters and ambulances!

🚑 Q. What's the first thing to do if a friend suddenly collapses?

Options: Shake them · Pour water on them · Call a grown-up and dial 911 · Move them by yourself

Answer: Call a grown-up and dial 911

Telling a grown-up and calling 911 comes first!

📞 Q. What do you need to tell them when you call 911?

Options: Where you are and what has happened · Your favorite color · What's for dinner · Only your age

Answer: Where you are and what has happened

Say the place and what's happening, calmly!

🩸 Q. What's the right way to deal with a nosebleed?

Options: Lie down · Lean forward a little and pinch your nose · Run around · Tip your head back

Answer: Lean forward a little and pinch your nose

Tip your head back and the blood runs down your throat! Lean forward a little.

💧 Q. What's the first thing to do for a small burn?

Options: Cool it under running cold water · Put butter on it · Put ice straight on it · Scratch it

Answer: Cool it under running cold water

Cool it with cold water first! No home remedies.

💊 Q. Why must you not take medicine on your own?

Options: It tastes bad · Taking the wrong thing can be dangerous · It's expensive · It's heavy

Answer: Taking the wrong thing can be dangerous

Only take medicine a grown-up gives you!

☠️ Q. What if you find a pill or a strange liquid you don't recognize?

Options: Give it to a friend · Hide it · Don't touch it or eat it — tell a grown-up · Try eating it

Answer: Don't touch it or eat it — tell a grown-up

Never put it in your mouth!

🏫 Q. What's the first thing to do indoors in an earthquake?

Options: Take the elevator · Get under a sturdy desk and protect your head · Stand by a window · Run around

Answer: Get under a sturdy desk and protect your head

While it shakes, get under a desk! Protect your head!

🪜 Q. What do you do once the earthquake shaking stops?

Options: Go down in the elevator · Take the stairs and get to open ground · Stay behind to grab your things · Just go to sleep

Answer: Take the stairs and get to open ground

Once the shaking stops, take the stairs and get outside!

🌀 Q. What's the safe thing to do when a hurricane or a flood is coming?

Options: Stay indoors and keep away from low ground · Run around outside · Play in the river · Go and watch by the water

Answer: Stay indoors and keep away from low ground

Rising water is dangerous! Wait indoors!

😷 Q. What's a good idea on a day with heavy air pollution or smoke?

Options: Play outside for ages · Take big deep breaths · Wear a mask · Open the windows wide

Answer: Wear a mask

A mask protects your lungs!

🎒 Q. What's good to keep at home ready for a disaster?

Options: You don't need anything · Emergency supplies (flashlight, water, first aid kit) · Only snacks · Only toys

Answer: Emergency supplies (flashlight, water, first aid kit)

Get an emergency backpack ready!

🪜 Q. What's the safe way to use the stairs?

Options: Push your way down · Jump down · Look at your phone · Hold the handrail and go slowly

Answer: Hold the handrail and go slowly

Hold the rail and take one step at a time!

🍲 Q. How do you handle a hot pot or kettle?

Options: Kick it · Grab it bare-handed · Put your face against it · Wear an oven mitt and hold the handle

Answer: Wear an oven mitt and hold the handle

Hot things need care! Handle and mitts!

✂️ Q. How do you pass scissors or a knife to a friend?

Options: Wave them about · Throw them · Blade first · Turn them round and offer the handle

Answer: Turn them round and offer the handle

Sharp things go handle-first toward the other person!

🛗 Q. What's the safe way to ride an escalator?

Options: Hold the handrail and stand still · Mess about · Walk the wrong way · Run up it

Answer: Hold the handrail and stand still

Hold the rail and behave!

🪟 Q. What about climbing up high (on a window or a railing)?

Options: It feels nice · You could fall — it's dangerous · It's fine · It's fun

Answer: You could fall — it's dangerous

You could fall! Don't climb up!

🔴 Q. Why is it dangerous to put small toys or marbles in your mouth?

Options: They can stick in your throat and stop you breathing · They get bigger · It's fine · They taste good

Answer: They can stick in your throat and stop you breathing

Swallow one and you could choke! Not in your mouth!

⚠️ Q. What if you put a plastic bag over your face or head?

Options: It's fun · It's fine · It feels cool · You can't breathe — really dangerous

Answer: You can't breathe — really dangerous

You could suffocate! Never do it!

🧊 Q. How do you avoid slipping over on icy ground?

Options: Walk with your hands in your pockets · Slide along · Run · Take small steps and walk slowly

Answer: Take small steps and walk slowly

Hands out of your pockets and go slowly! Watch you don't fall!

🚪 Q. How do you keep your fingers from getting caught in a door?

Options: Open and close it slowly and only hold the handle · Slam it · Hold the edge of the door · Kick it

Answer: Open and close it slowly and only hold the handle

Fingers on the handle, not in the gap!

🧸 Q. What if a toy breaks and goes sharp?

Options: Put it in your mouth · Tell a grown-up and be careful · Just keep playing · Throw it

Answer: Tell a grown-up and be careful

You could get hurt — tell a grown-up!

🧼 Q. What must you always do after playing outside and before eating?

Options: Have a nap · Wash your hands well · Wash your hair · Change your clothes

Answer: Wash your hands well

Washing your hands stops illness!

🤧 Q. What's the right way to cough or sneeze?

Options: Only cover it with your hand · Just let it out · Aim at a friend · Cover your mouth and nose with your sleeve

Answer: Cover your mouth and nose with your sleeve

Use your sleeve to stop germs spreading!

🤢 Q. What if food has gone off or smells strange?

Options: It's fine · Eat more of it · Give it to a friend · It could upset your tummy, so don't eat it

Answer: It could upset your tummy, so don't eat it

If it smells odd, don't eat it!

🍪 Q. Is it okay to pick food up off the floor and eat it?

Options: It's fine · It's okay if you're quick · Just wipe it · It's got germs on it — better not to

Answer: It's got germs on it — better not to

Food off the floor has lots of germs!

👁️ Q. What do you do if something gets in your eye, ear, or nose?

Options: Rub it hard · Leave it · Poke a finger in · Don't rub it — ask a grown-up for help

Answer: Don't rub it — ask a grown-up for help

Poking at it will hurt you more!

🐕 Q. What's the safe thing to do when you meet an animal you don't know, like a dog?

Options: Run over and hug it · Don't suddenly touch it — back away slowly · Grab its tail · Take its food

Answer: Don't suddenly touch it — back away slowly

An animal you don't know might bite! Be careful!

📞 Q. What happens if you make a prank call to a number like 911?

Options: You get a prize · Someone in a real emergency might not get help · It's fine · It's fun

Answer: Someone in a real emergency might not get help

Never make prank calls!

✅ Q. What's the right attitude to safety rules?

Options: Follow them sometimes · Follow them even when it's a bother · Don't follow them · Only follow them when you'd get told off

Answer: Follow them even when it's a bother

The rules keep you safe!

🚫 Q. Which of these is dangerous?

Options: Wearing a helmet on a bike · Holding the rail on an escalator · Playing ball on the road · Washing your hands before you eat

Answer: Playing ball on the road

Playing on the road is really dangerous!

✅ Q. Which of these is safe?

Options: Touching an outlet with wet hands · Walking on ice · Crossing on a red light · Wearing a seat belt

Answer: Wearing a seat belt

A seat belt saves lives!

🆘 Q. What's the first thing to do when you see something dangerous?

Options: Sort it out yourself · Watch · Just run away · Tell a grown-up

Answer: Tell a grown-up

Tell a grown-up, or call 911!

🚪 Q. What does the emergency exit sign (the green running person) tell you?

Options: The snack bar · The restroom · The playground · The door to leave by in an emergency

Answer: The door to leave by in an emergency

In an emergency, escape through this door!

🔥 Q. What should you shout out loud when there's a fire?

Options: 'Fire!' · 'This is fun!' · 'Be quiet!' · Say nothing

Answer: 'Fire!'

'Fire!' Shout it loudly, call 911, then stay low and escape by the stairs, not the elevator.

🏫 Q. Why do we have safety lessons and evacuation drills?

Options: So you can stay calm in a real emergency · Because you got told off · Because it's playtime · There's no reason

Answer: So you can stay calm in a real emergency

Practice can save your life in a real emergency!

🙅 Q. What if a friend suggests a dangerous game?

Options: Say 'no' and don't do it · Copy them no matter what · Do it secretly · Make it even more dangerous

Answer: Say 'no' and don't do it

Be brave enough to say no to dangerous games!

🚗 Q. Why is it dangerous for a child to be left alone in a car for a long time?

Options: The heat and lack of air are a big danger · It's fine · It's cool in there · You'd just be bored

Answer: The heat and lack of air are a big danger

A car in summer gets incredibly hot! Never alone!

🚧 Q. What about going into a building site or a no-entry area?

Options: Sneak in · It's fun · It's fine · You could get hurt, so don't go in

Answer: You could get hurt, so don't go in

Never go where there's a danger sign!

🚑 Q. What can a child do if they see a traffic accident?

Options: Just watch · Tell a grown-up or call 911 · Only take photos · Move people themselves

Answer: Tell a grown-up or call 911

From somewhere safe, tell a grown-up or call 911!

🪖 Q. Which part of your body does a helmet protect?

Options: Your head (your brain) · Your tummy · Your hands · Your feet

Answer: Your head (your brain)

It protects your head — the most important part!

🌙 Q. What's a good safety habit to check before bed?

Options: Leaving the TV on · Leaving the door open · Playing with fire · Checking the stove and candles are out

Answer: Checking the stove and candles are out

Checking the gas and flames prevents fires!

🚇 Q. Where is it safe to wait for a subway or a train?

Options: Behind the yellow safety line · Close to the tracks · On the tracks · In the door gap

Answer: Behind the yellow safety line

Wait behind the yellow line!

🎢 Q. Why do rides have seat belts and safety bars?

Options: They look nice · They're heavy · It's just a rule · They keep you from falling out

Answer: They keep you from falling out

Safety gear protects you!

🚶 Q. What if you push a friend or run around and bump into someone?

Options: It's fine · Push harder · Someone could get hurt, so walk · It's fun

Answer: Someone could get hurt, so walk

Indoors and on stairs, walk!

🔥 Q. Why is it dangerous to sleep right next to a heater in winter?

Options: It's cool · There's a burn and fire risk · It's fine · It's nice and warm

Answer: There's a burn and fire risk

Too close means burns and fire!

⚠️ Q. What do you do when you see a warning or caution label on something?

Options: Ignore it · Read it and be careful · Peel it off · Eat it

Answer: Read it and be careful

A warning label is there to keep you safe!

🤝 Q. Whose job is safety?

Options: Nobody needs to bother · Only grown-ups · Only the police · Me and all of us together

Answer: Me and all of us together

Safety is everyone's promise!

🌊 Q. What about going to a stream or valley swollen with rain?

Options: It's fun · It's fine · The water can rise in an instant — really dangerous · It's refreshing

Answer: The water can rise in an instant — really dangerous

Rising water turns dangerous in seconds! Stay away!

📞 Q. Which of these is NOT an emergency number?

Options: 1000 (a made-up number) · 911 · The poison control hotline · 999 (in Britain)

Answer: 1000 (a made-up number)

Remember 911! In Britain it's 999.

🛗 Q. What's a good thing to do if you're stuck in an elevator?

Options: Climb out of the ceiling · Force the doors open · Jump · Press the emergency bell and wait for help

Answer: Press the emergency bell and wait for help

Use the bell or intercom to ask for help! Forcing the doors is dangerous!

🍜 Q. How do you carry hot soup or hot water?

Options: Carry it while messing about · Run with it · Move it slowly and carefully · Fling it one-handed

Answer: Move it slowly and carefully

Burn risk! Two hands, nice and slow!

🆘 Q. What do you do if a friend has food stuck in their throat and can't even cough?

Options: Give them water · Shout for a grown-up and call 911 · Leave them · Lay them down

Answer: Shout for a grown-up and call 911

Choking is an emergency! Get a grown-up and call 911 right away!

🏪 Q. Where can you escape to if something dangerous happens outside?

Options: An underground parking lot · A dark alley · A busy shop or a fire station · An empty house

Answer: A busy shop or a fire station

Head somewhere bright with plenty of people!

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