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🚀 The Modern World Study Notes

From world wars to space and the internet — answers and explanations for all 200 questions. Cover the answer, have a guess first, then check the explanation. Want to play it as a quiz? Try it at the Quiz Playground!

Q. In what year did humans first land on the Moon?

Options: 1980 · 1945 · 2000 · 1969

Answer: 1969

In 1969, Apollo 11 landed on the Moon.

🌍 Q. What huge war split the whole world into two sides, and happened twice?

Options: The Cold War · The Hundred Years' War · A world war · The Crusades

Answer: A world war

Two 'world wars' broke out in the 20th century.

🌐 Q. What connects computers all over the world so they can share information?

Options: The telephone · The radio · Television · The internet

Answer: The internet

The internet connected the whole world.

🕊️ Q. Which organization was created after World War II to keep world peace?

Options: The Olympics · NATO · The Red Cross · The United Nations (UN)

Answer: The United Nations (UN)

The United Nations was created to keep world peace.

Q. Which brothers made the first powered airplane flight, in 1903?

Options: The Wright brothers · The Lumière brothers · The Grimm brothers · The Montgolfier brothers

Answer: The Wright brothers

A 12-second flight opened the age of the sky!

Q. What was the name of the Wright brothers' first airplane?

Options: Apollo · Concorde · The Flyer · Boeing

Answer: The Flyer

It was the Flyer I.

Q. Which ship hit an iceberg and sank on its first voyage in 1912?

Options: The Queen Mary · The Titanic · The Santa Maria · The Mayflower

Answer: The Titanic

It was called 'the unsinkable ship', but…

Q. What did every ship have to carry after the Titanic disaster?

Options: Enough lifeboats · A swimming pool · A movie theater · A restaurant

Answer: Enough lifeboats

Safety rules became much stronger.

Q. Which scientist discovered radium and won two Nobel Prizes?

Options: Marie Curie · Einstein · Newton · Edison

Answer: Marie Curie

Marie Curie! She won prizes in both physics and chemistry.

Q. Which country was Marie Curie born in?

Options: England · Poland · Russia · France

Answer: Poland

She was from Poland and did her research in France.

Q. What is Einstein's famous formula from his theory of relativity?

Options: The Pythagorean theorem · F=ma · 1+1=2 · E=mc²

Answer: E=mc²

It links energy and mass!

Q. In which field did Einstein win his Nobel Prize?

Options: Peace · Chemistry · Literature · Physics

Answer: Physics

Physics, for his work on the photoelectric effect!

Q. Which scientist discovered penicillin in mold?

Options: Pasteur · Koch · Fleming · Jenner

Answer: Fleming

A lucky discovery that saved countless lives!

Q. What kind of medicine is penicillin?

Options: A digestive aid · Cold medicine · An antibiotic that fights bacteria · A vitamin

Answer: An antibiotic that fights bacteria

It was the world's first antibiotic!

Q. On which continent did World War I begin?

Options: Africa · Oceania · Europe · South America

Answer: Europe

It began in Europe in 1914.

Q. In what year did World War I end?

Options: 1900 · 1945 · 1918 · 1950

Answer: 1918

1918. The guns fell silent at 11 o'clock on November 11, and many countries still remember the war at that exact moment.

Q. In what year did World War II end?

Options: 1945 · 1939 · 1960 · 1918

Answer: 1945

1945, the year peace finally came back to the world.

Q. Which prime minister led Britain during World War II?

Options: Stalin · Churchill · Roosevelt · de Gaulle

Answer: Churchill

Churchill, who said 'Never give up'!

Q. Which Jewish girl hid during the war and left behind a diary?

Options: Anne Frank · Pippi · Alice · Heidi

Answer: Anne Frank

'The Diary of Anne Frank' shows us how precious peace is.

Q. What did the world create in 1945 for peace, after the tragedy of war?

Options: The United Nations (UN) · The World Cup · The Olympics · The Red Cross

Answer: The United Nations (UN)

The United Nations was founded.

Q. In which city is the UN headquarters?

Options: Geneva · New York · Paris · London

Answer: New York

It's in New York, in the United States.

Q. Which UN agency helps children all over the world?

Options: UNICEF · UNESCO · The IMF · The WHO

Answer: UNICEF

UNICEF. It was created to help children going hungry because of war, and many countries that once received its help now help others.

Q. Which UN agency names and protects the world's cultural heritage?

Options: UNESCO · UNICEF · The WHO · FIFA

Answer: UNESCO

UNESCO. It names World Heritage sites to protect them, and builds peace between countries through education, science, and culture.

Q. Which UN agency looks after people's health around the world?

Options: The WTO · The World Health Organization (WHO) · UNESCO · UNICEF

Answer: The World Health Organization (WHO)

The WHO leads the response to disease outbreaks!

Q. What do we call the tense age after World War II, when the world split into two sides?

Options: A hot war · The Great Depression · The Cold War · The Ice Age

Answer: The Cold War

A 'cold' war, fought with tension instead of guns!

Q. What split Germany's capital in two during the Cold War?

Options: A truce line · The Great Wall · A moat · The Berlin Wall

Answer: The Berlin Wall

The Berlin Wall, built in 1961.

Q. In what year did the Berlin Wall come down?

Options: 2000 · 1945 · 1989 · 1961

Answer: 1989

1989. The wall that had split East and West Berlin for 28 years came down, and Germany became one country the next year.

Q. What happened to East and West Germany?

Options: They peacefully became one in 1990 · Both disappeared · They were joined by war · They are still divided

Answer: They peacefully became one in 1990

A wonderful example of peaceful reunification!

Q. Which country raced the United States into space during the Cold War?

Options: India · Britain · Japan · The Soviet Union

Answer: The Soviet Union

The USA vs the USSR — the space race!

Q. What was the first artificial satellite humans launched?

Options: Voyager · Hubble · Sputnik · Apollo

Answer: Sputnik

Sputnik 1, launched by the Soviet Union in 1957!

Q. Who was the first human in space?

Options: Buzz Aldrin · Neil Armstrong · Yuri Gagarin · John Glenn

Answer: Yuri Gagarin

'The Earth is blue!' — Gagarin, in 1961!

Q. What was the name of the first spacecraft to reach the Moon?

Options: Apollo 11 · Sputnik · Voyager · Challenger

Answer: Apollo 11

Apollo 11, in 1969!

Q. What famous words did Armstrong say on the Moon?

Options: One small step for a man, one giant leap for mankind · Eureka · This is the Moon, over · The Earth is blue

Answer: One small step for a man, one giant leap for mankind

A giant leap for humankind!

Q. What is the big science lab floating in space?

Options: A Moon base · The International Space Station (ISS) · A Mars hotel · A space elevator

Answer: The International Space Station (ISS)

The ISS, built by many countries together!

Q. Which human-made probe has flown out past the solar system?

Options: The Space Shuttle · The Titanic · Apollo · Voyager

Answer: Voyager

Voyager 1 is still flying today!

Q. Which famous space telescope watches the stars from orbit?

Options: A periscope · A magnifying glass · Galileo's telescope · The Hubble Space Telescope

Answer: The Hubble Space Telescope

Hubble — and these days, the James Webb too!

Q. Who led India to independence with nonviolence?

Options: Dr. King · Mother Teresa · Gandhi · Mandela

Answer: Gandhi

Mahatma Gandhi, who spun his own thread!

Q. What did Gandhi do to protest Britain's salt tax?

Options: Only fasted · Went to war · The Salt March · Moved abroad

Answer: The Salt March

The Salt March, walking all the way to the sea together!

Q. Who is famous for the speech 'I have a dream'?

Options: Mandela · Martin Luther King Jr. · Gandhi · Lincoln

Answer: Martin Luther King Jr.

Dr. King, who stood against racial discrimination!

Q. Which woman refused to give up her bus seat and stood up to discrimination?

Options: Helen Keller · Nightingale · Marie Curie · Rosa Parks

Answer: Rosa Parks

The start of the Montgomery bus boycott!

Q. Who spent 27 years in prison, then became South Africa's president and led reconciliation?

Options: Dr. King · Nelson Mandela · Carter · Gandhi

Answer: Nelson Mandela

Mandela, a man of forgiveness and reconciliation!

Q. What was the South African policy of racial separation that Mandela fought?

Options: The caste system · Feudalism · Isolationism · Apartheid

Answer: Apartheid

Apartheid separated people by the color of their skin.

Q. Which nun in Kolkata spent her life caring for the poor?

Options: Rosa Parks · Joan of Arc · Mother Teresa · Nightingale

Answer: Mother Teresa

Mother Teresa, winner of the Nobel Peace Prize!

Q. Who could not see or hear, yet became a great writer?

Options: Anne Frank · Mother Teresa · Helen Keller · Marie Curie

Answer: Helen Keller

She made a miracle happen together with her teacher, Miss Sullivan!

Q. Who was Helen Keller's wonderful teacher?

Options: Pestalozzi · Froebel · Montessori · Miss Sullivan

Answer: Miss Sullivan

'W-a-t-e-r' in her palm! Anne Sullivan!

Q. Which girl risked her life for girls' education and became the youngest Nobel Peace Prize winner?

Options: Rosa · Anne · Malala · Greta

Answer: Malala

Malala Yousafzai, who won it at 17!

Q. Which young Swedish activist calls for action on the climate crisis?

Options: Jane Goodall · Greta Thunberg · Malala · Anne

Answer: Greta Thunberg

The 'Fridays for Future' movement!

Q. Which zoologist spent her life studying chimpanzees?

Options: Darwin · Jane Goodall · Fabre · Mendel

Answer: Jane Goodall

Jane Goodall, friend of the chimpanzees!

Q. Who founded Apple and opened the age of personal computers and smartphones?

Options: Einstein · Edison · Steve Jobs · Bill Gates

Answer: Steve Jobs

Steve Jobs, who made the iPhone!

Q. Who founded Microsoft?

Options: Steve Jobs · Bill Gates · Musk · Zuckerberg

Answer: Bill Gates

Bill Gates, of Windows!

Q. Who invented the World Wide Web and made the internet easy?

Options: Steve Jobs · Tim Berners-Lee · Bill Gates · Turing

Answer: Tim Berners-Lee

The father of the web! He gave it away for free, with no patent.

Q. Which British mathematician is called the father of computer science?

Options: Darwin · Alan Turing · Newton · Faraday

Answer: Alan Turing

Turing, also famous for breaking secret codes!

Q. Which scientists revealed the double helix shape of DNA?

Options: Watson and Crick · The Wright brothers · The Grimm brothers · The Curies

Answer: Watson and Crick

They revealed the blueprint of life! (Franklin's work helped a lot too.)

Q. Which machine is counted as the first large electronic computer?

Options: The iPhone · The Game Boy · The Walkman · ENIAC

Answer: ENIAC

ENIAC filled a whole room!

Q. Which machine let people watch news from around the world at home in the late 20th century?

Options: The gramophone · The telegraph · The typewriter · Television

Answer: Television

TV connected the world.

Q. Which 20th-century way of traveling let people fly faster than ever?

Options: Sailing ships · Steamships · Horse carriages · Jet airliners

Answer: Jet airliners

With jets you can reach the other side of the world in a day!

Q. What did the 20th century's 'Green Revolution' achieve?

Options: It widened the seas · It melted the glaciers · It greatly increased food production · It cleared away forests

Answer: It greatly increased food production

Better crop varieties reduced hunger.

Q. In which year did the 21st century begin?

Options: 1999 · 2010 · 2001 · 2000

Answer: 2001

The 21st century started in 2001! (2000 was the last year of the 20th.)

Q. Which world football tournament is held every four years?

Options: The Olympics · The World Cup · The Super Bowl · Wimbledon

Answer: The World Cup

The FIFA World Cup!

Q. Which country hosted the first World Cup, in 1930?

Options: England · France · Uruguay · Brazil

Answer: Uruguay

Uruguay. The first tournament was a small one with only 13 countries, and the hosts won it.

Q. Which country has won the World Cup the most times?

Options: Germany · Italy · Argentina · Brazil

Answer: Brazil

Brazil, the kingdom of football, with 5 wins!

Q. Which Brazilian legend was called 'the King of Football'?

Options: Pelé · Maradona · Messi · Ronaldo

Answer: Pelé

Pelé, a three-time World Cup winner!

Q. What do the five rings on the Olympic flag mean?

Options: Five countries · The five continents coming together · Five sports · A five-color rainbow

Answer: The five continents coming together

The Olympic spirit: five continents as one!

Q. How often are the Summer and Winter Olympics held?

Options: Every year · Every 10 years · Each one every 4 years · Both in the same year, every 2 years

Answer: Each one every 4 years

Summer and Winter each run on a four-year cycle.

Q. Who created Mickey Mouse?

Options: Spielberg · Miyazaki · Chaplin · Walt Disney

Answer: Walt Disney

The beginning of a kingdom of dreams!

Q. Which comedy actor with a little mustache starred in the silent film era?

Options: Charlie Chaplin · Jim Carrey · Mr. Bean · Johnny Depp

Answer: Charlie Chaplin

Chaplin, with his cane and bowler hat!

Q. Which Japanese animation director made 'My Neighbor Totoro'?

Options: Hayao Miyazaki · Shinkai · Disney · Tezuka

Answer: Hayao Miyazaki

Hayao Miyazaki of Studio Ghibli!

Q. Who wrote the 'Harry Potter' series?

Options: Roald Dahl · Andersen · J.K. Rowling · Tolkien

Answer: J.K. Rowling

J.K. Rowling, who opened up a world of magic!

Q. Which French writer wrote 'The Little Prince'?

Options: Camus · Saint-Exupéry · Hugo · Jules Verne

Answer: Saint-Exupéry

Saint-Exupéry, who was a pilot too!

Q. The Beatles were a legendary band from which country?

Options: Germany · The United States · Britain · France

Answer: Britain

Four lads from Liverpool!

Q. Which two people first climbed Mount Everest?

Options: The Wright brothers · Amundsen and Scott · Hillary and Tenzing · Armstrong and Aldrin

Answer: Hillary and Tenzing

In 1953, Hillary and the Sherpa Tenzing!

Q. Who was the first explorer to reach the South Pole?

Options: Amundsen · Columbus · Scott · Hillary

Answer: Amundsen

Norway's Amundsen, in 1911!

Q. What is the deepest valley in the ocean?

Options: The Grand Canyon · The Mariana Trench · The Dead Sea · The Mediterranean Sea

Answer: The Mariana Trench

About 11 km deep! Even Everest would sink out of sight in it.

Q. Which money do many European countries share?

Options: The pound · The euro · The dollar · The yen

Answer: The euro

The euro of the European Union!

Q. What is the union of European countries called?

Options: The European Union (EU) · The UN · ASEAN · NATO

Answer: The European Union (EU)

The EU, where people cross borders freely!

Q. What do we call the problem of the Earth getting hotter and hotter?

Options: Dust storms · The rainy season · The Ice Age · Global warming

Answer: Global warming

The climate crisis, a puzzle we must solve together!

Q. What can we do to protect the Earth?

Options: Drop litter · Leave the lights on · Waste water · Save energy and recycle

Answer: Save energy and recycle

Small actions save the planet!

Q. Which disease did the whole world face together in 2020?

Options: COVID-19 · Cholera · The Black Death · Smallpox

Answer: COVID-19

We got through it with masks and hand washing.

Q. What gave the world the strength to overcome the disease?

Options: Not caring · Luck · Vaccines and helping one another · War

Answer: Vaccines and helping one another

The power of science and cooperation!

Q. Which is NOT something children around the world enjoy together today?

Options: Animation · Pop music · Online games · Signal fires on hilltops

Answer: Signal fires on hilltops

Signal fires were an old way of sending messages!

Q. What does the phrase 'global village' mean?

Options: Cities have disappeared · The world has become as close as one village · Only the countryside is left · Earth has only one village

Answer: The world has become as close as one village

Thanks to better travel and communication!

Q. What do international relief groups do?

Options: Guide tourists · Only collect money · Start wars · Help people hit by disaster and poverty

Answer: Help people hit by disaster and poverty

Warm hands reaching across borders!

Q. In which city is the Nobel Prize ceremony held?

Options: Stockholm · New York · Paris · London

Answer: Stockholm

Every December in Stockholm, Sweden! (The Peace Prize is in Oslo.)

Q. Who first flew alone across the Atlantic in the early 20th century?

Options: Lindbergh · Wright · Gagarin · Icarus

Answer: Lindbergh

New York to Paris, nonstop, in 1927!

Q. Which pioneering woman pilot flew across the Atlantic?

Options: Amelia Earhart · Marie Curie · Florence Nightingale · Rosa Parks

Answer: Amelia Earhart

Earhart, pioneer of the sky!

Q. What was the worldwide economic crisis that began in the United States in 1929?

Options: The oil shock · Black Friday · The Great Depression · A currency crisis

Answer: The Great Depression

The Great Depression, when the world economy struggled badly.

Q. Which American plan helped Europe recover after World War II?

Options: The Marshall Plan · The New Deal · The Gold Rush · The Silk Road

Answer: The Marshall Plan

The Marshall Plan got Europe back on its feet.

Q. Which policy did the United States use to get through the Great Depression?

Options: The Open Door Policy · The Marshall Plan · The New Deal · Isolationism

Answer: The New Deal

Roosevelt's New Deal!

Q. Which cloned sheep amazed the world in 1997?

Options: Molly · Lucy · Betty · Dolly

Answer: Dolly

Dolly the sheep, the first cloned mammal!

Q. What do we call the robot car exploring Mars?

Options: A submersible · A rover · A rocket · A drone

Answer: A rover

A Mars rover, like Curiosity!

Q. In which city is the world's tallest building, the Burj Khalifa?

Options: Shanghai · Dubai · Tokyo · New York

Answer: Dubai

828 m tall, in Dubai out in the desert!

Q. Which phone that you carry with you appeared in the late 20th century?

Options: The pay phone · The mobile phone · The telegraph · Only walkie-talkies

Answer: The mobile phone

Today the mobile phone is a computer too!

Q. Which modern technology shows you the way instead of a paper map?

Options: GPS (satellite navigation) · Only a compass · Signal fires · Lighthouses

Answer: GPS (satellite navigation)

Satellites tell you where you are!

Q. Which online encyclopedia does the whole world write together?

Options: A comic book · Wikipedia · The paper Britannica · The Oxford Dictionary

Answer: Wikipedia

Wikipedia, made by everyone together!

Q. Which is NOT something artificial intelligence (AI) is good at?

Options: Eating dinner itself · Translating · Drawing pictures · Playing Go

Answer: Eating dinner itself

AI can't eat dinner! Ha ha.

Q. Which artificial intelligence played Go against Lee Sedol in 2016?

Options: AlphaGo · Siri · A chatbot · Watson

Answer: AlphaGo

AlphaGo, from Google DeepMind!

Q. Why are more and more cars running on electricity?

Options: They are slow · They are expensive · They are loud · To protect the environment with no exhaust fumes

Answer: To protect the environment with no exhaust fumes

Eco-friendly cars for the Earth!

Q. What is suffering because of plastic waste?

Options: Mars · The clouds · The sea and sea life · The Moon

Answer: The sea and sea life

Sea turtles are hurting. Let's use less plastic!

Q. What was the 2015 promise by countries around the world to protect the climate?

Options: The Treaty of Versailles · The Potsdam Declaration · The Paris Agreement · The Geneva Conventions

Answer: The Paris Agreement

The Paris Agreement, to stop the Earth's temperature from rising!

Q. Which is NOT a way today's world is better than the past?

Options: People live longer on average · More people can read · Travel is easier · Infectious diseases are gone completely

Answer: Infectious diseases are gone completely

Diseases are still with us. That's why science matters!

Photo of The Mark I tank

Q. Which weapon first appeared in World War I?

Options: The Mark I tank · The Berlin Wall · Checkpoint Charlie · The fall of the Berlin Wall

Answer: The Mark I tank

It was built to cross over the trenches.

Photo of A biplane

Q. Which early airplane had two sets of wings?

Options: Anne Frank House · The Normandy landings · The UN flag · A biplane

Answer: A biplane

This kind of plane flew the skies of World War I.

Photo of The Treaty of Versailles

Q. Which treaty signing ended World War I?

Options: A biplane · Anne Frank House · The Atomic Bomb Dome · The Treaty of Versailles

Answer: The Treaty of Versailles

The treaty was signed in the Hall of Mirrors.

Photo of The Spitfire

Q. Which World War II fighter plane defended Britain?

Options: The Enigma machine · The Spitfire · Anne Frank House · Checkpoint Charlie

Answer: The Spitfire

The hero of the Battle of Britain.

Photo of The Enigma machine

Q. What is this German code machine?

Options: Anne Frank House · The Atomic Bomb Dome · The fall of the Berlin Wall · The Enigma machine

Answer: The Enigma machine

Breaking this code helped computers develop.

Photo of The Normandy landings

Q. Which 1944 operation landed on the beaches of France?

Options: The Normandy landings · The Mark I tank · The fall of the Berlin Wall · Anne Frank House

Answer: The Normandy landings

It was the largest seaborne landing in history.

Photo of The Atomic Bomb Dome

Q. Which building still stands in Hiroshima?

Options: The Spitfire · The Treaty of Versailles · The Mark I tank · The Atomic Bomb Dome

Answer: The Atomic Bomb Dome

A World Heritage site that reminds us how precious peace is.

Photo of Anne Frank House

Q. In which house in Amsterdam was 'The Diary of Anne Frank' written?

Options: A biplane · The Atomic Bomb Dome · The Treaty of Versailles · Anne Frank House

Answer: Anne Frank House

The house of a girl who hid away and left behind a diary.

Photo of The Berlin Wall

Q. Which wall split Germany in two?

Options: UN Headquarters · The Berlin Wall · The Mark I tank · The UN flag

Answer: The Berlin Wall

It was the symbol of the Cold War.

Photo of Checkpoint Charlie

Q. What was this checkpoint between East and West Berlin?

Options: The Atomic Bomb Dome · The Spitfire · Checkpoint Charlie · A biplane

Answer: Checkpoint Charlie

One of the only ways through during the years of division.

Photo of The fall of the Berlin Wall

Q. What is this 1989 event, where people climbed up onto the wall?

Options: The fall of the Berlin Wall · The UN flag · The Berlin Wall · Checkpoint Charlie

Answer: The fall of the Berlin Wall

It was the moment the Cold War ended.

Photo of UN Headquarters

Q. Which international organization's headquarters is this, in New York?

Options: The Mark I tank · Checkpoint Charlie · The Atomic Bomb Dome · UN Headquarters

Answer: UN Headquarters

It was created for world peace.

Photo of The UN flag

Q. Which flag shows olive branches wrapped around the Earth?

Options: The Mark I tank · The Spitfire · The fall of the Berlin Wall · The UN flag

Answer: The UN flag

A blue flag that stands for peace.

Photo of Sputnik 1

Q. What was the first artificial satellite?

Options: A communications satellite · The ALMA radio telescopes · Sputnik 1 · The Space Shuttle

Answer: Sputnik 1

The Soviet Union launched it in 1957.

Photo of Yuri Gagarin

Q. Who was the first person to go to space?

Options: The Space Shuttle · Yuri Gagarin · A footprint on the Moon · The Saturn V rocket

Answer: Yuri Gagarin

He said, 'The Earth is blue.'

Photo of The Apollo 11 Moon landing

Q. Which 1969 mission first set foot on the Moon?

Options: A radio telescope · The Apollo 11 Moon landing · The ALMA radio telescopes · The International Space Station (ISS)

Answer: The Apollo 11 Moon landing

Armstrong's 'giant leap'.

Photo of Yes, it's still there

Q. This footprint on the Moon — is it still there today?

Options: No, it has been wiped away · Yes, it's still there

Answer: Yes, it's still there

There's no wind, so it's still there today!

Photo of The Saturn V rocket

Q. Which giant rocket sent Apollo to the Moon?

Options: Sputnik 1 · The International Space Station (ISS) · The Apollo 11 Moon landing · The Saturn V rocket

Answer: The Saturn V rocket

It was the most powerful rocket in history.

Photo of The Space Shuttle

Q. Which spacecraft came home like an airplane?

Options: The Space Shuttle · Yuri Gagarin · The Saturn V rocket · The ALMA radio telescopes

Answer: The Space Shuttle

It was a spacecraft that could be used again.

Photo of The International Space Station (ISS)

Q. Which home in space did many countries build together?

Options: A communications satellite · The International Space Station (ISS) · The Apollo 11 Moon landing · The Hubble Space Telescope

Answer: The International Space Station (ISS)

Astronauts still live there today.

Photo of The Hubble Space Telescope

Q. Which telescope observes the stars from space?

Options: A footprint on the Moon · The Hubble Space Telescope · The ALMA radio telescopes · The lunar rover

Answer: The Hubble Space Telescope

It sends back beautifully clear pictures of space.

Photo of The Blue Marble

Q. What is the nickname of this photo of Earth taken from space?

Options: The Blue Marble · The Apollo 11 Moon landing · Sputnik 1 · A footprint on the Moon

Answer: The Blue Marble

It means 'a blue glass marble'.

Photo of The lunar rover

Q. Which car drove across the surface of the Moon?

Options: The Saturn V rocket · The Space Shuttle · A footprint on the Moon · The lunar rover

Answer: The lunar rover

It was the astronauts' Moon car.

Photo of A Mars rover

Q. Which robot car roams Mars?

Options: The Space Shuttle · A Mars rover · A footprint on the Moon · The Blue Marble

Answer: A Mars rover

It explores Mars all by itself.

Photo of A communications satellite

Q. What links broadcasts and phone calls around the world?

Options: A footprint on the Moon · The lunar rover · Sputnik 1 · A communications satellite

Answer: A communications satellite

Thanks to satellites, we can reach the other side of the world.

Photo of A radio telescope

Q. Which big dish listens to radio waves from space?

Options: The lunar rover · The Apollo 11 Moon landing · The ALMA radio telescopes · A radio telescope

Answer: A radio telescope

It observes space with ears instead of eyes.

Photo of The ALMA radio telescopes

Q. What is this row of telescopes in the desert?

Options: A communications satellite · The ALMA radio telescopes · The Apollo 11 Moon landing · A Mars rover

Answer: The ALMA radio telescopes

A giant observatory in the desert of Chile.

Photo of ENIAC

Q. Which first computer filled a whole room?

Options: A credit card · An arcade machine · A 3D printer · ENIAC

Answer: ENIAC

It weighed 30 tons!

Photo of A transistor

Q. Which tiny part opened the electronic age?

Options: A zipper · GPS navigation · A transistor · An arcade machine

Answer: A transistor

It's the hero that made computers small.

Photo of An early personal computer

Q. Which personal computer came out in 1981?

Options: An early personal computer · A microwave oven · An arcade machine · A humanoid robot

Answer: An early personal computer

The computer that opened the PC age.

Photo of The first web server

Q. On which computer did the World Wide Web begin?

Options: A credit card · GPS navigation · The first web server · A humanoid robot

Answer: The first web server

They say it had a sticker on it: 'Do not power down'.

Photo of The first mobile phone

Q. Which phone was nicknamed 'the brick'?

Options: GPS navigation · The first mobile phone · A zipper · A credit card

Answer: The first mobile phone

It weighed nearly 1 kg.

Photo of A smartphone

Q. Which thing is both a phone and a computer?

Options: An arcade machine · A microwave oven · A smartphone · Instant noodles

Answer: A smartphone

It put the world in our hands.

Photo of A laptop computer

Q. Which computer can you carry around with you?

Options: The first web server · A zipper · An arcade machine · A laptop computer

Answer: A laptop computer

Now people can work anywhere.

Photo of A humanoid robot

Q. Which robot looks like a person?

Options: An arcade machine · A humanoid robot · A drone · A QR code

Answer: A humanoid robot

Robots that walk and talk are real now.

Photo of A drone

Q. Which uncrewed aircraft flies with several propellers?

Options: The age of television · A 3D printer · A drone · A barcode

Answer: A drone

A flying robot that films and even delivers!

Photo of A 3D printer

Q. Which machine builds things layer by layer?

Options: An arcade machine · A Rubik's Cube · ENIAC · A 3D printer

Answer: A 3D printer

With a design file, it can make almost anything.

Photo of A VR headset

Q. What takes you into a virtual world when you put it on?

Options: The age of television · Penicillin (blue mold) · A VR headset · A flat-screen TV

Answer: A VR headset

Dive right into virtual reality!

Photo of GPS navigation

Q. Which device shows you the way?

Options: A transistor · A vinyl record · GPS navigation · A 3D printer

Answer: GPS navigation

Satellites tell it where I am.

Photo of A barcode

Q. Which thing holds information in stripes?

Options: A barcode · A VR headset · ENIAC · A transistor

Answer: A barcode

'Beep' — and it's all scanned!

Photo of A QR code

Q. Which thing holds information in a square pattern?

Options: A QR code · A flat-screen TV · The age of television · An arcade machine

Answer: A QR code

Snap it with a smartphone and the information appears.

Photo of A credit card

Q. Which card lets you pay without cash?

Options: A credit card · A 3D printer · An early personal computer · The first mobile phone

Answer: A credit card

The shape of money changed.

Photo of A handheld game console

Q. What is this photo about?

Options: A barcode · The age of television · A microwave oven · A handheld game console

Answer: A handheld game console

The age of carrying your games around had come.

Photo of An arcade machine

Q. Which game machine did you feed coins into?

Options: A drone · A credit card · The DNA double helix · An arcade machine

Answer: An arcade machine

It was the start of video games.

Photo of An electronic calculator

Q. What replaced the abacus?

Options: A Rubik's Cube · An electronic calculator · The first mobile phone · A flat-screen TV

Answer: An electronic calculator

Calculations finish at the push of a button.

Photo of A flat-screen TV

Q. Which thing has become so thin these days?

Options: A Rubik's Cube · An electronic calculator · A 3D printer · A flat-screen TV

Answer: A flat-screen TV

The old picture tube is just a memory now.

Photo of The age of television

Q. Which thing did families gather around in the 1950s?

Options: The age of television · The first mobile phone · A Rubik's Cube · A 3D printer

Answer: The age of television

TV became the center of the living room.

Photo of A vinyl record

Q. What is this photo about?

Options: The first web server · A handheld game console · An early personal computer · A vinyl record

Answer: A vinyl record

A kind of record that is popular all over again.

Photo of The particle accelerator (LHC)

Q. Which machine in a 27 km underground tunnel hunts for the secrets of the universe?

Options: The particle accelerator (LHC) · A humanoid robot · Velcro · A microwave oven

Answer: The particle accelerator (LHC)

It studies matter by crashing tiny particles together.

Photo of Penicillin (blue mold)

Q. Which mold gave Fleming the world's first antibiotic?

Options: Penicillin (blue mold) · An arcade machine · The particle accelerator (LHC) · A flat-screen TV

Answer: Penicillin (blue mold)

A mold that saved countless lives.

Photo of The DNA double helix

Q. Which spiral shape is the blueprint of life?

Options: A 3D printer · A VR headset · The DNA double helix · A barcode

Answer: The DNA double helix

Watson and Crick revealed its structure.

Photo of A vaccine

Q. Which shot prevents disease?

Options: An early personal computer · The DNA double helix · A vaccine · Instant noodles

Answer: A vaccine

It protects us from infectious diseases.

Photo of A ballpoint pen

Q. What is this photo about?

Options: A microwave oven · A ballpoint pen · Velcro · A vaccine

Answer: A ballpoint pen

No more dipping in ink — a revolution!

Photo of Velcro

Q. Which thing sticks and unsticks over and over?

Options: An electronic calculator · Velcro · The age of television · A vinyl record

Answer: Velcro

The idea came from burdock burrs.

Photo of A zipper

Q. What is this photo about?

Options: A zipper · Instant noodles · A vinyl record · A laptop computer

Answer: A zipper

An invention faster than buttons!

Photo of A microwave oven

Q. What is this photo about?

Options: The first mobile phone · A ballpoint pen · A microwave oven · The age of television

Answer: A microwave oven

'Ding!' and dinner is ready!

Photo of A Rubik's Cube

Q. Which puzzle has you match up six colors?

Options: A transistor · A smartphone · A Rubik's Cube · The age of television

Answer: A Rubik's Cube

A world-famous toy invented in 1974.

Photo of Instant noodles

Q. Which quick meal was invented in 1958?

Options: GPS navigation · Instant noodles · An electronic calculator · A microwave oven

Answer: Instant noodles

It became a meal for people all over the world.

Photo of The Boeing 747

Q. Which big airliner was nicknamed 'the Jumbo'?

Options: Concorde · The Boeing 747 · An escalator · A jet engine

Answer: The Boeing 747

It made air travel something everyone could enjoy.

Photo of Concorde

Q. Which airliner flew faster than sound?

Options: Concorde · The Airbus A380 · The Hoover Dam · A helicopter

Answer: Concorde

Paris to New York in three and a half hours.

Photo of The Airbus A380

Q. Which double-decker plane is the world's largest airliner?

Options: A jet engine · The Airbus A380 · A highway · A container port

Answer: The Airbus A380

More than 500 people ride at once.

Photo of The Shinkansen

Q. Which high-speed train is from Japan?

Options: The Shinkansen · A container ship · A maglev train · The Akashi Kaikyo Bridge

Answer: The Shinkansen

It was the world's first high-speed railway, in 1964.

Photo of A maglev train

Q. Which train floats and runs on the power of magnets?

Options: A container ship · A maglev train · The Millau Viaduct · The Golden Gate Bridge

Answer: A maglev train

Over 400 km/h, with no wheels at all!

Photo of A container ship

Q. Which ship is loaded up with square boxes?

Options: The Three Gorges Dam · The Hoover Dam · A container ship · A jet engine

Answer: A container ship

It's the star of world trade.

Photo of A container port

Q. Which place is lined with giant cranes?

Options: A container port · The Golden Gate Bridge · A highway · A helicopter

Answer: A container port

Trade happens here 24 hours a day!

Photo of A helicopter

Q. What is this photo about?

Options: The Shinkansen · The Hoover Dam · A maglev train · A helicopter

Answer: A helicopter

It floats on its propeller and can land anywhere.

Photo of A jet engine

Q. Which engine made airplanes fast?

Options: A traffic light · A jet engine · The Three Gorges Dam · The Millau Viaduct

Answer: A jet engine

It brought the age of the propeller to an end.

Photo of A submarine

Q. Which ship sails underwater?

Options: A submarine · A container ship · Concorde · The Boeing 747

Answer: A submarine

It can stay underwater for months at a time.

Photo of Radar

Q. Which thing finds objects using radio waves?

Options: Radar · Concorde · The Golden Gate Bridge · The Hoover Dam

Answer: Radar

It finds even the things you can't see.

Photo of A traffic light

Q. What is this photo about?

Options: The Golden Gate Bridge · A container port · A submarine · A traffic light

Answer: A traffic light

The guardian of order on the road!

Photo of An escalator

Q. What is this photo about?

Options: A submarine · The Golden Gate Bridge · An escalator · The Millau Viaduct

Answer: An escalator

Magic stairs that move!

Photo of A highway

Q. Which road is tangled together in layers?

Options: The Airbus A380 · Concorde · The Shinkansen · A highway

Answer: A highway

It's the blood vessel of the car age.

Photo of A control tower

Q. Which place at the airport directs the airplanes?

Options: A highway · The Golden Gate Bridge · The Millau Viaduct · A control tower

Answer: A control tower

It's the traffic police of the sky.

Photo of The Øresund Bridge

Q. Which bridge runs across the sea and then into an underwater tunnel?

Options: The Øresund Bridge · The Golden Gate Bridge · The Akashi Kaikyo Bridge · Tower Bridge

Answer: The Øresund Bridge

A bridge-and-tunnel that links Denmark and Sweden.

Photo of The Akashi Kaikyo Bridge

Q. Which giant suspension bridge is in Japan?

Options: The Shinkansen · A container ship · The Akashi Kaikyo Bridge · A highway

Answer: The Akashi Kaikyo Bridge

It's one of the longest suspension bridges in the world.

Photo of The Three Gorges Dam

Q. Which Chinese dam is the largest in the world?

Options: The Three Gorges Dam · An escalator · The Akashi Kaikyo Bridge · A jet engine

Answer: The Three Gorges Dam

A huge dam that blocks the Yangtze River.

Photo of The Golden Gate Bridge

Q. What is this photo about?

Options: Concorde · A container ship · The Golden Gate Bridge · A traffic light

Answer: The Golden Gate Bridge

It's the red symbol of San Francisco.

Photo of The Hoover Dam

Q. What is this photo about?

Options: A submarine · Radar · The Airbus A380 · The Hoover Dam

Answer: The Hoover Dam

A huge dam built during the Great Depression.

Photo of The Olympic rings

Q. Which five rings stand for the five continents?

Options: An Antarctic research station · Recycling · The Olympic rings · A polar bear

Answer: The Olympic rings

It's the symbol of the world's sports festival.

Photo of The Olympic flame

Q. Which flame burns all the way through the Games?

Options: The Olympic rings · An Olympic opening ceremony · The Olympic flame · The Sydney Opera House

Answer: The Olympic flame

It's lit in Greece and carried onward.

Photo of An Olympic opening ceremony

Q. Which event is stitched with fireworks?

Options: An Olympic opening ceremony · Palm Jumeirah · A polar bear · The euro

Answer: An Olympic opening ceremony

The start of a festival the whole world watches!

Photo of The World Cup

Q. Which football festival is held every four years?

Options: The World Cup · The Great Barrier Reef · A polar bear · Palm Jumeirah

Answer: The World Cup

A stage of dreams, with a trophy waiting!

Photo of The Sydney Opera House

Q. Which concert hall is shaped like seashells?

Options: The Olympic flame · A polar bear · The Sydney Opera House · Palm Jumeirah

Answer: The Sydney Opera House

A masterpiece of 20th-century architecture.

Photo of The Burj Khalifa

Q. Which building, 828 m tall, is the tallest in the world?

Options: The Olympic rings · The Burj Khalifa · The euro · The Amazon rainforest

Answer: The Burj Khalifa

A tower that rises up above the clouds.

Photo of The Empire State Building

Q. Which New York building did King Kong climb?

Options: The Empire State Building · Electric car charging · Solar power · Mount Everest

Answer: The Empire State Building

It was once the tallest building in the world.

Photo of Mount Rushmore

Q. Which mountain has presidents' faces carved into it?

Options: A giant panda · Mount Rushmore · The World Cup · The Olympic flame

Answer: Mount Rushmore

American history carved into the rock.

Photo of The London Eye

Q. Which giant Ferris wheel stands beside the Thames?

Options: The Olympic flame · The World Cup · The Empire State Building · The London Eye

Answer: The London Eye

It was built to celebrate the new millennium.

Photo of Palm Jumeirah

Q. Which artificial island is shaped like a palm tree?

Options: The London Eye · The World Cup · A polar bear · Palm Jumeirah

Answer: Palm Jumeirah

Dubai's miracle out on the sea.

Photo of A giant panda

Q. Which animal is the symbol of protecting endangered species?

Options: The Olympic flame · A giant panda · A supermarket · The Empire State Building

Answer: A giant panda

It's the mascot of the nature conservation movement.

Photo of A polar bear

Q. Which animal is in danger because of climate change?

Options: A polar bear · The Empire State Building · The euro · The Burj Khalifa

Answer: A polar bear

A polar bear on the melting ice.

Photo of Recycling

Q. Which habit protects the Earth?

Options: Recycling · The Sydney Opera House · A giant panda · The Olympic flame

Answer: Recycling

Even trash can become a resource.

Photo of Solar power

Q. Which thing makes electricity from sunlight?

Options: A supermarket · The euro · Solar power · A giant panda

Answer: Solar power

The age of clean energy!

Photo of A wind turbine

Q. Which thing makes electricity from the wind?

Options: The Amazon rainforest · A supermarket · The Great Barrier Reef · A wind turbine

Answer: A wind turbine

A power station shaped like a pinwheel.

Photo of Electric car charging

Q. Which car runs on electricity instead of fuel?

Options: Recycling · Mount Rushmore · Palm Jumeirah · Electric car charging

Answer: Electric car charging

The age of cars with no exhaust fumes!

Photo of The Amazon rainforest

Q. Which forest is called 'the lungs of the Earth'?

Options: A supermarket · The Amazon rainforest · An Antarctic research station · The World Cup

Answer: The Amazon rainforest

It's a treasure house of the Earth's oxygen.

Photo of The Great Barrier Reef

Q. Which coral reef can be seen even from space?

Options: An Antarctic research station · The Great Barrier Reef · A supermarket · The Sydney Opera House

Answer: The Great Barrier Reef

It's the largest coral reef area in the world.

Photo of An Antarctic research station

Q. Which polar research base glows under the aurora?

Options: The Olympic rings · Solar power · An Antarctic research station · The Empire State Building

Answer: An Antarctic research station

Research goes on even in the harshest land.

Photo of Mount Everest

Q. Which highest peak did humans first climb in 1953?

Options: A giant panda · The Olympic rings · Mount Everest · The World Cup

Answer: Mount Everest

Hillary and Tenzing were the first to climb it.

Photo of The euro

Q. Which money do many European countries share?

Options: A supermarket · The London Eye · Mount Rushmore · The euro

Answer: The euro

Cross the border and you don't need to change money.

Photo of A supermarket

Q. In which shop do you pick things off the shelf yourself?

Options: The Amazon rainforest · Palm Jumeirah · A supermarket · The Empire State Building

Answer: A supermarket

The way we shop for groceries changed.

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